On October 13, 2025, President Trump and Middle East leaders signed a historic Gaza peace declaration in Egypt, launching the first phase of a 20-point plan to end the war. Key details:
– Ceasefire and withdrawal of Israeli troops to agreed lines
– Release of all captives, including hostages and prisoners
– Opening of the Rafah crossing in both directions
– Exchange of prisoners: 250 Palestinian prisoners sentenced to life, 1,700 Gaza detainees, all children and women in detention
– Entry of humanitarian aid and plans for Gaza reconstruction
– Mediators included Egypt, Qatar, and Turkiye
The deal is a major breakthrough, but crucial details remain unresolved, such as the future administration of Gaza and the disarmament of Hamas. Both sides have expressed hope, but experts warn that lasting peace will require further negotiations and compliance with the terms. The declaration calls for future disputes to be resolved through diplomacy, not force.