Storm Prediction Center Mesoscale Discussion 2264

Category: Watches, Warnings, Advisories, & Hazards


Mesoscale Discussion 2264
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   Mesoscale Discussion 2264
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   0654 PM CST Thu Dec 18 2025

   Areas affected...parts of the Deep South

   Concerning...Tornado Watch 642...

   Valid 190054Z - 190230Z

   The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 642 continues.

   SUMMARY...Limited tornado and strong gust threats should persist for
   at least a few more hours as broken bands of thunderstorms
   consolidate into a line, with the greatest potential across
   east-central Mississippi into western Alabama. An additional WW
   issuance is unlikely.

   DISCUSSION...Earlier supercells have largely diminished, but one is
   still ongoing in Newton County, MS. The east-central MS/western AL
   area will have the primary near-term tornado threat, owing to its
   proximity to modest but weakening buoyancy sampled by the 00Z JAN
   sounding. 5.5 to 6 C/km mid-level lapse rates in the JAN/BNA/BMX
   soundings will remain a limiting factor to more intense updrafts.
   But enlarged low-level hodographs and persistent low 60s surface dew
   points will support potential for a tornado or two. Farther
   north-northeast, faster propagation of cold front convection
   relative to the pre-frontal swath should yield consolidation into a
   QLCS that progresses towards the southern Appalachians. Strong gusts
   capable of locally damaging winds should be the main threat as
   surface-based instability becomes negligible, east and north of
   central AL where mid to upper 50s surface dew points persist.

   ..Grams/Smith.. 12/19/2025

   ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

   ATTN...WFO...MRX...OHX...BMX...HUN...MOB...JAN...

   LAT...LON   32538919 32868837 33718783 34618766 35068736 35468708
               35688639 35648624 35608585 35238575 34808582 34388589
               33958607 33538627 32948704 32568752 32408794 32258830
               32538919 

   MOST PROBABLE PEAK TORNADO INTENSITY...85-115 MPH
   MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...UP TO 60 MPH


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