Storm Prediction Center Mesoscale Discussion 100

Category: Watches, Warnings, Advisories, & Hazards











Mesoscale Discussion 100
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   Mesoscale Discussion 0100
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   0256 PM CST Thu Feb 19 2026

   Areas affected...portions of southeastern Illinois...southern
   Indiana...and northern Kentucky

   Concerning...Tornado Watch 10...

   Valid 192056Z - 192300Z

   The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 10 continues.

   SUMMARY...Storm intensity will continue to gradually increase over
   the next 1-2 hours with additional development expected across the
   watch area. Modest buoyancy and favorable shear profiles will
   continue to support a threat for all severe hazards across WW0010,
   with some increase in tornado potential expected into this evening.

   DISCUSSION...Thunderstorms have gradually increased in coverage over
   the past 1-2 hours, primarily over northern/central Kentucky, with
   several discrete/semi-discrete supercells noted across the area.
   While only a few isolated instances of marginally severe hail have
   been noted thus far, gradual strengthening has been observed with
   some cells as surface heating/moistening coupled with cold
   temperatures aloft has yielded a modestly unstable air mass (MLCAPE
   of 500-1000 J/kg) overlapped by favorable deep layer shear profiles
   (effective bulk shear of 50+ kts). Farther west, latest guidance
   continues to depict additional thunderstorm development and
   strengthening across the western portions of the watch area. 

   As storms continue to strengthen, all severe hazards will be
   possible, with steep mid-level lapse rates and elongated hodographs
   supporting the threat for large hail and favorable low-level veering
   wind profiles (0-1 km SRH of 100-150+ m2/s2 per regional VWP)
   supporting a risk for tornadoes. While the gradual loss of diurnal
   heating is expected to contribute to low-level stabilization with
   time later this evening, strengthening flow is expected to support
   additional increases to low-level hodograph curvature. The favorable
   shear profiles and increasing SRH will support an increasing tornado
   threat over the next couple of hours, with the potential for a
   strong tornado or two.

   ..Chalmers/Mosier.. 02/19/2026

   ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

   ATTN...WFO...JKL...ILN...LMK...IND...PAH...ILX...LSX...

   LAT...LON   38388901 38748914 39158914 39428881 39488813 39438725
               39228630 39058575 38948538 38798494 38418408 37918370
               37448389 37178469 37248566 37408700 37508788 37688830
               38008869 38388901 

   MOST PROBABLE PEAK TORNADO INTENSITY...100-130 MPH
   MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...55-70 MPH
   MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...1.50-2.50 IN


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