Storm Prediction Center Mesoscale Discussion 837


   Mesoscale Discussion 0837
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   1116 AM CDT Sat May 17 2025

   Areas affected...Upstate New York into Vermont and far western
   Massachusetts

   Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

   Valid 171616Z - 171845Z

   Probability of Watch Issuance...60 percent

   SUMMARY...Storms will increase in coverage and intensity through the
   day, with areas of hail, wind, and a couple brief tornadoes
   possible.

   DISCUSSION...In the wake of the early day activity over northern NY,
   southerly winds continue to destabilize the area, well ahead of the
   cold front and upper trough moving in from the west. Visible imagery
   and radar indicate widespread boundary layer cumulus with a few
   storms beginning to form near the lake breezes and over other well
   heated terrain features.

   Cooling aloft overspreading the warming surface air mass will lead
   to steepening lapse rates and further destabilization. While not
   particularly strong, deep layer shear and veering winds with height
   will generally favor cellular development ahead of the cold front.
   These cells could produce hail, localized wind damage or even brief
   tornadoes as 0-3 km CAPE is maximized. 

   As the primary cold front moves in later, additional activity over
   western NY and PA could pose more of a wind threat, sweeping in
   behind the leading daytime activity. The wind shift will be
   prominent, with over 30 kt westerly low-level flow.

   ..Jewell/Hart.. 05/17/2025

   ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

   ATTN...WFO...GYX...BTV...ALY...BGM...BUF...

   LAT...LON   45057223 43617227 43187247 42837305 42537348 42237515
               42207605 42237722 42337792 42537824 42947827 43247788
               43417685 43587650 44247615 45037492 45057223 

   MOST PROBABLE PEAK TORNADO INTENSITY...UP TO 95 MPH
   MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...55-70 MPH
   MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...1.00-1.75 IN

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