Storm Prediction Center Mesoscale Discussion 685


   Mesoscale Discussion 0685
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   0555 PM CDT Sun May 04 2025

   Areas affected...much of sern NM into swrn TX

   Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 222...

   Valid 042255Z - 050100Z

   The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 222
   continues.

   SUMMARY...Scattered strong to severe thunderstorm development posing
   a risk for severe hail, and perhaps a few strong surface gusts, may
   continue into the 7-8 PM MDT time frame, before diminishing.  It
   appears unlikely that a new severe weather watch will be needed.

   DISCUSSION...Boundary-layer moisture characterized by surface dew
   points near or just above 50F remains confined to a narrow corridor
   to the lee of the Davis, Guadalupe and Sacramento Mountains, where
   2-hourly surface pressure falls in excess of 2 mb have been observed
   the past couple of hours.  This has contributed to gusty
   southeasterly surface winds beneath flow that veers with height to
   30-40 kt southwesterly around 500 mb.  

   While the digging mid/upper low has become quasi-stationary across
   the Southwest, strongly difluent downstream flow is focused to the
   lee of the southern Rockies, aiding scattered ongoing strong
   discrete thunderstorm development.  It appears that convection, in
   general, may gradually begin to shift away from the higher terrain
   with a weak mid-level impulse, toward the Texas South Plains through
   01-02z.  As it does, more stable easterly updraft inflow emanating
   from a drier and more deeply mixed boundary-layer will probably
   contribute to weakening trends, though a few strong surface gusts
   may be possible before convection dissipates.

   How much longer renewed thunderstorm development persists to the lee
   of the higher terrain remains unclear.  However, boundary-layer
   instability likely has peaked, and the risk for strong to severe
   thunderstorm development probably will wane with the onset of
   boundary-layer cooling.

   ..Kerr.. 05/04/2025

   ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

   ATTN...WFO...LUB...MAF...ABQ...EPZ...

   LAT...LON   34350420 33800311 33350277 31920251 31310337 31410412
               31790518 32250570 32970607 33810612 34190566 34400484
               34350420 

   MOST PROBABLE PEAK TORNADO INTENSITY...UP TO 95 MPH
   MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...55-70 MPH
   MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...1.00-1.75 IN

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