Storm Prediction Center Mar 30, 2025 1630 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook






















Mar 30, 2025 1630 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook
Updated: Sun Mar 30 16:21:31 UTC 2025 (Print Version | 20250330 1630Z Day 1 shapefile | 20250330 1630Z Day 1 KML)
Probabilistic to Categorical Outlook Conversion Table

   SPC AC 301621

   Day 1 Convective Outlook  
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   1121 AM CDT Sun Mar 30 2025

   Valid 301630Z - 311200Z

   ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS MUCH OF
   THE LOWER/MID MISSISSIPPI VALLEY INTO THE OHIO VALLEY AND SOUTHERN
   GREAT LAKES...

   ...SUMMARY...
   Numerous severe thunderstorms are expected through tonight across a
   broad portion of the Southeast and lower/mid Mississippi Valley into
   the Ohio Valley and southern Great Lakes. Multiple swaths of
   widespread damaging winds appear likely. Large to very large hail
   and several tornadoes will also occur with supercells. A few of
   these tornadoes could be strong.

   ...Synopsis...
   Water-vapor imagery late this morning shows a lead mid-level
   shortwave trough moving quickly northeastward across MO, while an
   upstream disturbance over the TX Panhandle/western OK rounds the
   base of a larger-scale trough over the central U.S.  Surface
   analysis places a cyclone near the IA/IL/WI border with a trailing
   cold front south-southwestward through the lower MO Valley and into
   eastern OK and north TX.  This front will push east through the OH
   Valley and into the lower MS Valley by early Monday morning and
   focus thunderstorm development.  

   ...Midwest/Ohio Valley to the Great Lakes...
   Visible-satellite imagery shows cloud breaks to the immediate east
   of the lead mid-level disturbance as a moist/warm conveyor (40-kt
   southwesterly LLJ) maintains a fetch of seasonably rich moisture
   into the region.  Additional thinning cloud cover and heating
   through the early to mid afternoon will lead to thunderstorms
   developing and intensifying.  A belt of 50-80 kt 500-mb flow will
   overspread the destabilizing airmass and yield ample deep-layer
   shear for organized convection.

   The stronger early storms will favor supercell and banded linear
   modes, with the supercells posing a threat for large to very large
   hail (around 1.5-2.5 inch diameter) given the presence of steep
   mid-level lapse rates and favorable deep-layer shear.  Meridional
   upper-level flow from I-70 northward will favor a quicker transition
   to linear structures compared to farther south/southwest, where
   hodographs will promote a longer window of opportunity for cellular
   (discrete and clusters) storm modes.  The tornado risk will be
   greatest with quasi-discrete supercells (potentially a few strong
   tornadoes) near and south of the OH River, but some tornado threat
   will probably develop with a squall line as it matures through the
   afternoon/evening.  As storm coverage increases, multiple swaths of
   numerous to potentially widespread severe/damaging winds appear
   likely as one or more clusters moves quickly east-northeastward over
   the OH Valley and southern Lower MI. The threat for damaging winds
   and tornadoes should continue this evening into the overnight hours,
   until convection outpaces the low-level moisture return and
   eventually weakens over the upper OH Valley and central
   Appalachians.

   ...Central/East Texas into the Lower/Mid Mississippi
   Valley/Mid-South and Southeast...
   Strong destabilization is anticipated across the Ark-La-Tex east and
   northeastward into the Mid South.  Rich low-level moisture (mid to
   upper 60s to around 70 deg F dewpoints) will stream northward across
   TX ahead of the dryline, and the lower/mid MS Valley and Southeast
   ahead of the cold front.  Model guidance continues to indicate rapid
   and intense thunderstorm development during the afternoon from parts
   of north/east TX northeastward into AR.  Supercells are expected
   initially, with 40-50+ kt of deep-layer shear supporting robust
   updraft organization and rotation.  A favorable setup exists for
   large to very large hail with the stronger supercells.  

   It appears the greatest risk for several tornadoes will focus
   over parts of the Mid-South from eastern AR into western TN on the
   southern periphery of an intensification of 850-mb flow towards
   evening.  Forecast soundings show moderate to locally strong
   buoyancy (2000-3000 J/kg MLCAPE) on the northern rim of 66-68 deg F
   dewpoints, and co-located with strong southwesterly flow veering to
   westerly by early evening.  It is during the 22-04 UTC period in
   which forecast hodographs enlarge in the low levels and become more
   favorable for discrete supercells.  The strong tornado risk may
   maximize within this corridor from parts of eastern AR eastward into
   western and perhaps Middle TN during the evening.  Additional severe
   storms are probable farther south as activity from the Ark-La-Tex
   moves east into the lower MS Valley and central Gulf Coast states
   during the late afternoon into tonight.  In addition to large to
   very large hail, damaging gusts and a tornado risk will likely
   accompany the stronger storms with a gradual lessening in overall
   coverage and intensity during the late night.

   ...Florida Peninsula...
   A weak mid-level perturbation will move eastward over FL this
   afternoon.  Modestly enhanced winds aloft, and a veering profile
   with height through mid levels, should support sufficient deep-layer
   shear for strong to severe multicells.  The stronger diurnally
   driven storms may be capable of severe hail and damaging winds.

   ..Smith/Moore.. 03/30/2025

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