Storm Prediction Center Mesoscale Discussion 171


   Mesoscale Discussion 0171
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   0340 PM CDT Fri Mar 14 2025

   Areas affected...parts of northwestern and north central Arkansas
   into central Missouri

   Concerning...Severe potential...Watch likely 

   Valid 142040Z - 142245Z

   Probability of Watch Issuance...80 percent

   SUMMARY...Further intensification of a broken squall line with
   embedded supercells appears likely into the 6-7 PM CDT time frame,
   accompanied by increasing risk for very strong, damaging surface
   gusts and/or a few tornadoes.

   DISCUSSION...Surface dew points have mixed into the 30s F across
   much of central Missouri, between the I-44 and I-70 corridors. 
   However, the latest Rapid Refresh suggests that the nose of a plume
   of precipitable water on the order of .75-1.00+ inches is now nosing
   across central Arkansas toward the southern Missouri state border
   vicinity, where a notable recent increase in surface dew points is
   underway.  This includes surface dew points in the lower/mid 50s F,
   which Rapid Refresh forecast soundings have been indicating rapidly
   return northward, just ahead of the approaching squall line into
   early evening.

   Although the same forecast soundings suggest that this may tend to
   coincide with the transition to a more linear low-level hodograph,
   low-level shear is forecast to remain strong to extreme beneath 850
   flow strengthening to 50+ kt. This environment may still become
   increasingly conducive to supercells with potential to produce
   tornadoes and/or very strong, damaging gusts, in addition to large
   hail.

   ..Kerr/Gleason.. 03/14/2025

   ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

   ATTN...WFO...LSX...LZK...SGF...EAX...TSA...

   LAT...LON   39179241 38549186 37709199 35589331 35219431 37549364
               38329340 39129293 39179241 

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